Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Manitoba Conservation Department, Manitoba Remote Sensing Centre Publication Date: 20020518 Publication Time: Unknown Title: Land Use/Land Cover Landsat TM Maps - PROVISIONAL Edition: 2000 - 2001 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication Information: Publication Place: Winnipeg, Manitoba Publisher: Manitoba Remote Sensing Centre Description: Abstract: This dataset contains coverage of various size, depicting Land use / land cover features, which were compiled based on Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery. The pixel resolution of this data is 30 meters. Upon classification, Sixteen land classes are mapped, these being agricultural Crop land, forage crops, grassland, open deciduous, Deciduous, coniferous, mixed wood forests, treed rock, Bogs, marsh, fen, bare rock, burnt areas, forest cutovers, Open water, cultural features, roads and trails. Purpose: To display land use / land cover features used by earth resources management agencies and for environmental monitoring. Supplemental Information: Land Use/Land Cover Mapping of Manitoba 1. Agricultural Cropland; All lands dedicated to the production of annual cereal, oil seed and other specialty crops. This class can be further sub-divided into three crop residue classes; 0%-33%, 34%-66%, 67%-100%. 2. Deciduous Forest; 75%-100% of the forest canopy is deciduous. Dominant species include trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera), and white birch (Betula papyrifera). May include small patches of grassland, marsh or fens less than two hectares in size. 3. Water; Consists of all open water - lakes, rivers, streams, wetland ponds and lagoons. 4. Grassland/Rangeland; Lands of mixed native and/or tame prairie grasses and herbaceous vegetation. May also include scattered stands of associated shrubs such as willow, choke-cherry, saskatoon and pincherry. Areas may also be used for the cutting of hay while others are grazed. Both upland and lowland meadows fall into this class. There is normally less than 10% shrub or tree cover. 5. Mixed wood Forests; Forest lands where 25% to 75% of the canopy is coniferous. May include patches of treed bogs, marsh or fens less than two hectares. 6. Marsh*; Wetland vegetation of a multitude of different Herbaceous species. These marshes range from intermittently inundated (temporary, seasonal, semi-permanent) to permanent depending on the current annual precipitation regime. Common vegetation species include; sedge (Carex spp.), whitetop (Scolochloa festucacea), giant reed grass (Phragmites australis), prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata), mannagrass (Glyceria spp.), Spikerush (Eleocharis spp.), reed grass (Calamagrotis spp.), wild barley (Hordeum jubatum), bluegrass (Poa spp.), cattail (Typha spp.), and bulrush (Scirpus spp.) depending on the depth of water. This zone can have water tolerant Shrub component (i.e. willow, Salix spp.) where the shrubs do not dominate the area, but there is clear evidence of Wetland indicators. 7. Treed and Open Bogs: Bogs are peat lands typically covered by peat mosses (Sphagnum spp.) and ericaceous Shrubs (heath family; eg. Labrador tea, Ledum spp.) although other mosses and lichens thrive here as well. Tamarack (Larix laricina) and black spruce (Picea Marianna) are also found in boggy landscapes in the boreal forest, the transition zone and in agro-Manitoba. 8. Treed Rock: Lands of exposed bedrock with less than 50% tree cover. The dominant species is jack pine and/or Black spruce and occasional areas of shrub. 9. Coniferous Forest: Forest lands where 75% to 100% of the canopy is coniferous. Jack pine and spruce are combined under this class. May include patches of treed bogs, marsh or fens less than two hectares in size. 10. Wildfire areas: Forest lands that have been recently burned (wildfires less than 5 years old) with sporadic regeneration and can include pockets of unburned trees. 11. Open Deciduous / Shrub: Lands characterized by shallow soils and/or poor drainage which supports primarily a cover of shrubs such as willow, alder, saskatoon and/or stunted trees such as trembling aspen, balsam poplar and Birch. An area could contain up to 50% scattered tree cover. 12. Forage Crops: Agricultural lands used in the production of forage such as alfalfa and clover or blends of these with tame species of grass. Fall seeded crops such as winter wheat or fall rye may be included here. 13. Cultural Features: Cities, towns, villages and Communities with place names. Also includes peat farms, golf courses, cemeteries, shopping centers, large recreation sites, auto wreck yards, airports, cottage areas, race tracks and rural residential. 14. Forest Cutovers: Forest lands where commercial timber has been completely or partially removed by logging operations. Includes areas which have been replanted (plantations less than 10 years old). 15. Bare Rock, Sand and Gravel: Lands of exposed bedrock, gravel and/or sand, sand dunes and beaches with less than 10% vegetation. Also includes gravel quarry/pit operations, mine tailingsm, borrow pits and rock quarries. 16. Roads and Trails: Highways, secondary roads, trails and cut survey lines or right-of-ways such as railway lines and transmission lines. 17. Fen*: Fens are peat lands with nutrient-rich, minerotrophic water, and organic soils composed of the remains of sedges and/or moss, where sedges, grasses, reeds and moss predominate but could include shrubs and sparse tree cover of black spruce and/or tamarack. Much of the vegetative cover composition of fens would be similar to the vegetation zones of marshes. *Marsh and Fen can be rolled up into larger land use class of Wetlands. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20000518 Currentness_Reference: Publication Date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -99.977690 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -98.863132 North_Bounding_Coordinate: +50.026728 South_Bounding_Coordinate: +48.998071 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Land Use Theme_Keyword: Land Cover Theme_Keyword: Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Theme_Keyword: Satellite Imagery Theme_Keyword: Land Classification Theme_Keyword: remote sensing Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Tri - Service Spatial Data Standards Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Manitoba Place_Keyword: Carberry Place_Keyword: Pelican Lake Place_Keyword: Rock Lake Place_Keyword: Swan Lake Place_Keyword: Pilot Mound Place_Keyword: Killarney Place_Keyword: Wawanesa Place_Keyword: Spruce Woods Provincial Park Place_Keyword: R.M. Elton Place_Keyword: R.M. North Cypress Place_Keyword: R.M. Cornwallis Place_Keyword: R.M. Oakland Place_Keyword: R.M. South Cypress Place_Keyword: R.M. Riverside Place_Keyword: R.M. Strathcona Place_Keyword: R.M. Argyle Place_Keyword: R.M. Turtle Mountain Place_Keyword: R.M. Roblin Place_Keyword: R.M. Louise Place_Keyword: Crystal City Stratum: Temporal: Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The data represent the results of data collection / processing for a specific activity and indicates the general existing conditions. As such, it is only valid for its intended use, content, time, and accuracy specifications. The user is responsible for the results of any application of the data for other than its intended purpose. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Gerry Lux Contact_Organization: Manitoba Conservation Department Remote Sensing Contact_Position: Manager Geomatics Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1007 Century Street City: Winnipeg State_or_Province: Manitoba Postal_Code: R3H 0W4 Country: Canada Contact_Voice_Telephone: (204) 945-6594 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (204) 945-1365 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Gerry.Lux@gov.mb.ca Hours_of_Service: 0800-1630 Native_Data_Set_Environment: Data Structure is Raster, 30 meter pixel resolution. Data Format is tif, pix, shp and other pci supported formats. Operating System is Windows NT. Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Pixel Row_Count: 3827 Column_Count: 4000 Spatial_Reference_Information Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator UTM_Zone_Number: zone 14 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: +099.000000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: +49.000000 False_Easting: 50000.00 False_Northing: 0.0 Universal_Polar_Stereographic: Polar_Stereographic: State_Plane_Coordinate_System: Lambert_Conformal_Conic: Transverse_Mercator: Oblique_Mercator: Oblique_Line_Point: ARC_Coordinate_System: Equirectangular: Azimuthal_Equidistant: Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa Resolution: 30.0 Ordinate_Resolution: 30.0 Distance_and_Bearing_Representation: Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major axis: 6378137.00 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: Unknown Vertical_Coordinate_Syetm_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Depth_System_Definition: Depth_Distance_Units: Meters Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20021104 Metadata_Review_Date: 20021104 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Manitoba Conservation Remote Sensing Contact_Person: Gerry Lux Contact_Position: Manager Geomatics Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1007 Century Street City: Winnipeg State_or_Province: Manitoba Postal_Code: R3H 0W4 Country: Canada Contact_Voice_Telephone: (204) 945-6594 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (204) 945-1365 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Gerry.Lux@gov.mb.ca Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: 20030206 Metadata_Time_Convention: Local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None